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Sunday, December 15, 2024
ABOUT KAYASTHA FAMILY TREE (कायस्थ)
Kayastha or Kayasth (Hindu : कायस्थ) :
कायस्थ समुदाय की उत्पत्ति एक दिव्य देवता चित्रगुप्त से मानी जाती है, जिन्हें यह समुदाय अपना पूर्वज मानकर पूजता है। ऐतिहासिक रूप से, कायस्थ उत्तर-मध्य और पूर्वी भारत में पाए जाते हैं।
कायस्थ समुदाय की उत्पत्ति और स्थिति:
पौराणिक और ऐतिहासिक उत्पत्ति:
कायस्थों की उत्पत्ति और हिंदू जाति व्यवस्था में उनकी स्थिति विवादित विषय हैं।
चित्रगुप्त की वंश परंपरा:
पौराणिक कथाओं के अनुसार, चित्रगुप्त ने दो पत्नियों (नंदिनी और शोभावती) से विवाह किया और उनके 12 पुत्र हुए।
नंदिनी से चार पुत्र हुए।
शोभावती से आठ पुत्र हुए।
इन 12 पुत्रों ने कायस्थ समुदाय की 12 मुख्य शाखाओं की शुरुआत की।
कायस्थ उपनाम:
कायस्थ समुदाय के लोगों की पहचान उनके उपनाम (surname) से की जा सकती है, जो उनकी शाखा या गोत्र से जुड़ी होती है।
गोत्र का महत्व:
"गोत्र" का मतलब होता है एक ऐसे पुरुष पूर्वज की वंशजों की पीढ़ी, जो एक अनवरत पुरुष-रेखा से संबंधित हों।
कायस्थ समुदाय विभिन्न राज्यों में फैला हुआ है, और उनकी पहचान के लिए सबसे सरल तरीका उनके उपनाम हैं।
भारत के विभिन्न राज्यों में कायस्थ:
कायस्थ समुदाय पूरे भारत में अलग-अलग राज्यों में फैला हुआ है। उनकी सांस्कृतिक पहचान और परंपराएं राज्य और क्षेत्र के अनुसार थोड़ी भिन्न हो सकती हैं, लेकिन उनकी मूल पहचान उनके उपनाम और चित्रगुप्त से जुड़ी परंपराओं में निहित है।
Kayastha Surnames
The term Gotra broadly refers to people who are descendants in an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor.
The Kayastha Community in India is spread thin into various states. The easiest identification is the last (surname) name.
North India (UP, Delhi)
Srivastava, Mathur, Saxena, Bhatnagar, Nigam, Asthana, Kulshreshtha, Gaur, Ambastha, Karna, Suradhwaja, Balmiki. (Last two are rarely found)
Bengal:
Sen, Kar, Das, Palit, Saha, Dutt/Dutta, Bose, Ghosh, Pal, Dey. Ray, Sarkar, Chudhry, Nag, Som, Mullick, Majumdar, Munshi, Roy, Chandra, Guha, Vaidya, Nandy, Nandan, Sinha, Rakshit, Ankur, Nath, Biswas, Dhar, Bhadra, Sarbhan, Varman, Bhava, Mitra, Gupta, Kundu, Bhadradhar, Vishwasu, Dev, Adhikari, Patwari.
Orissa:Patnaik, Kanungo, Das, Bihiyar, Mohanti, Naidu, Pataskar.
Assam:Barva, Chakravarty, Baid, Mahanti.
Madhya Pradesh:Srivastava(also Khare), Saxena, Gaur, Asthana, Khare.
Gujarat:Chandraseni Kayastha Prabhu, Mehta, Vallabhji, Balmiki, Surajdhwaj, Vallabhi.
South India:Mudaliar, Naidu, Pillai, Reddy, Bal, Karnik, Raman, Rao, Menon, Nair, Nayyar, Raju.
Goa, Daman, Diu:Davane, Keelen, Pathare.
Sindh Province:Alim, Fazil, Qamil, Advani.
Some ALS commonly used by Saxena – Johry, Hajela, Adholia, Raizada, Kodesia, Kanungo, Bartariya, Bisaria, Pradhan, Kamthania, Darbari, Rawat, Saharia, Dalela, Sonreksha, Kamojia, Agochia, Sinha, Moria, Johri
ALS commonly used by Mathurs are – Saharia, Kataria, Kakrania, Dewariya, Dilwariya, Tawakaley, Rajauria, Nag, Galgotia, Sarwaria, Andley(Endlay), Ranoria.
Bhatnagar’s main ALS are – Dasania, Bhatania, Kuchania, Gujaria, Bahliwal, Mahiwal, Sambhalwed, Barsania, Kanmaujia, etc (Total ALS are 84).
Nigams have the following prominent ALS – Kanungo, Akbarpur, Akbarabadi, Kanungo ghatampuri, Chaudhry, Phaphund, Kanungo badha, Kanungo jaipur, Munshi ghatampuri, etc.
Shrivastavas common ALS are– Verma, Sinha, Aghori, Paday, Pandia, Raizada, Kanungo, Jagdhari, Pradhan, Beohar, Raja Surajpura, Tandwa, Vaidya, Barwaria, Choudhary, Raja Sandeela, Deogaon. It may be seen that some ALS are been usaed b more than sub-sects of Kayasthas- Verma, Sinha, Kanungo, Raizada, Choudhary. Now a days Sinhas or Vermas are found in other castes also.
Bihar:
Srivastava, Ambashtha, Karna, Mathur, Bhatnagar. Other surnames/ALS used are – Sinha, Pandeya, Pandia, Kanth, Das, Sahay, Samaiyar Gayasen, Verma etc.
Punjab:Govil, Lahiri, Hajela, Raizada, Vidyarthi, Choudhary, Johari, Rawat, Bisaria, Sinha, Nagpal, Gotriy Kayastha, Kashyap, Bakshi, Dutta.
Rajasthan:Gaur, Mathur, Pacholi, Srivastava Guttu, Nandan, Sarbhan, Phuttu, Mavekadanvas, Sambhare, Bhatnagar, Shastri, Prasad.
Tamilnadu:Tamil Canara, Kayastha, Naydu, Pilley, Menon.
Andhra Pradesh:Telugu Kayasha, Naidu
(Note: In Hyderabad, Kayasthas are in abundance and they are Mathurs, Srivastava, Nigams, Saxenas, etc as in North India. They are all Urdu speaking)
Maharashtra:Chandra Seniya Kayastha Prabhu(CKP) surnames used are – Thackeray, Pathare, Pathekar, Karkhanis, Pharnis, Polanis, Vanis, Hazirnarsis, Mokasi, Chitnavis, Kotnis, Chitre, Gupte, Mathrey, Deshpande, Karore, Donde, Tamhane, Dighe, Sule, Raje, Sangle, Mohite, Tungare, Kulkarni, Shreedh, Pradhan, Jaywant, Wamanraje, Pharnase, Apte, Khyadya, Gadkari, Trivakraje, Adhikari, Samarth, Dalvi, Deshmukh, Chowil, Nadkar, Dawalkar, Sowankar, Kulawkar, Otarkar, Kharulkar, Kivalkar, Medhekar, Khadelkar, etc.
This is a list of noteworthy people of the Kayastha caste of India.
Spirituality
Swami Vivekananda
Sri Aurobindo
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
Paramhansa Yogananda
Prabhupada
Nirmala Srivastava
Statesmen
Dr. Rajendra Prasad- The first President of India.
Netajee Subhash Chandra Bose
Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan
Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri
Politics
Jyoti Basu
Yashwant Sinha
Biju Patnaik
Shiv Charan Mathur
Naveen Patnaik
Harish Chandra Mathur
Ravi Shankar Prasad
Acharya D P Ghosh
Bal Thackeray
Raj Thackeray
Uddhav Thackeray
HH Zamindaar Babu Trilok Nath
Ashutosh Shrivastav
Abhishek Srivastava
Nirmal Kanti Samaddar
Science & technology
Dr. Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar
Dr. Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar
Dr. Jagadis Chandra
Dr. Satyendra Nath
Dr. Atul Kumar Saxena* Scientist, invented Antiosteoporosis Drug candidate and OPPI Award.
Vinod Dham
Amar Bose
Sisir Kumar Mitra
Mriganka Sur
Dr.Makund Bihari Lal
Yatharth Saxena youngest innovator of India ,got 1st award by Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM
Aniket Kumar
Ashish Nigam
Literature
Munshi Premchand
Mahadevi Varma
Dr. Vrindavan Lal Verma
Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Bhagwati Charan Verma
Nirmal Verma
Dharmavir Bharati
Bimal Mitra
Premendra Mitra
Jibananda Das
Buddhadeva Bose
Firaq Gorakhpuri
Nirad Chaudhuri
Amitav Ghosh
Kamleshwar
Sharveshwar Dayal Saxena
K. P. Saxena
Jaishankar Prasad
Gopaldas Neeraj
shubham sharan
Dr. Kunwar Bechain (Kunwar Bahadur Saxena)
Kumar Ambuj (Purushottam Saxena)
Art and architecture
Nandlal Bose
Jamini Roy
Somenath Hore
Ambarish Srivastava
Vinay Srivastava, Facade Engineering
Paresh Maity
Films, television and music
Amitabh Bachchan
Aakash Srivastava
Abhishek Bachchan
Aadesh Srivastav
Aditya Pancholi
Anil Biswas
Gautam Ghose
Deepti Bhatnagar
Arundhati Roy
Neetu Chandra
Madhur Jaffrey
Motilal
Mukesh
Neil Nitin Mukesh
Shriya Saran
Nandita Das
Nutan
Raju Srivastava
Sourav Prasad
Rhona Mitra
Salil Chowdhury
Shekhar Suman
Sombhu Mitra
Sonu Nigam
Tanuja
Utpal Dutt
Shatrughan Sinha
Chitragupt
Anand-Milind
Sharat Saxena
Rahul Bose
Bipasha Basu
Koena Mitra
Deepti Bhatnagar
Anjan Srivastav
Sonakshi Sinha
Chitragupta
Aishwarya Roy
Sushmita Sen
guddu sharan
Historians
Sir Jadunath Sarkar
Banarsi Prasad Saxena
Ashirwadi Lal Srivastava
Sports
Gopal Bose
Shib Sunder Das
Dipu Ghosh
Raman Ghosh
Subroto Guha
Ramesh Saxena
Freedom fighters
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi
Bipin Chandra Pal
Subhash Chandra Bose
Khudiram Bose
Rash Behari Bose
Har Dayal
Barin Ghosh
Journalists
Tushar Kanti Ghosh
Chandan Mitra
Sagarika Ghose
Harish Khare
Deepak Parvatiyar
Rakesh Bhatnagar
Administration
Basanta Kumar De, Commercial Traffic Manager of the B.N.R.
Sir Sarat Kumar Ghosh, I.C.S., First Indian Chief Justice of Rajasthan
Shubhra Saxena IAS 2008 Topper First IIT Roorkee student as the IAS topper
S. K. Sinha (Lt.Gen (retd) Governor of Kashmir and Ex Governor of Assam)
Shyam Saran (1970; IFS)
Girish Chandra Saxena (IPS (Retd) and Ex Governor of Kashmir)
Anami Narayan Roy (IPS & Ex-Commissioner of Police Mumbai)
Anand Kumar (IPS & Ex-DG MP)
Sudeep Arun Kumar
Lord S.P Sinha (First Lord in UK House of Lords)
(Source : http://wikipedia.org Wikimedia Foundation, Inc )